Contribution Limits

Federal Income Tax Brackets

Federal Income Tax Rates (Taxable Income)
Tax RateMarried Filing Jointly (MFJ)SingleEstates & Trusts
10%$0 – $24,800$0 – $12,400$0 – $3,300
12%$24,801 – $100,800$12,401 – $50,400
22%$100,801 – $211,400$50,401 – $105,700
24%$211,401 – $403,550$105,701 – $201,775$3,301 – $11,700
32%$403,551 – $512,450$201,776 – $256,225
35%$512,451 – $768,700$256,226 – $640,600$11,701 – $16,000
37%Over $768,700Over $640,600Over $16,000

Standard Deduction

Standard Deduction and Additional Deduction (Age 65+ or Blind)
Filing StatusStandard DeductionAdditional Deduction CategoryAdditional Deduction
MFJ$32,200Married (Each Eligible Spouse)$1,650
Single$16,100Unmarried (Single, HOH)$2,050

Itemized Deductions (Schedule A)

Itemized Deduction Limits
TypeAmountPhaseout Range
SALT$10,000 – $40,400$505,000 – $605,000
(single or MFJ)1

Non-Itemized Below-the-Line Deductions

Below-the-Line Deductions
TypeAmountPhaseout Range
Senior (65+)$6,000
(per eligible individual)
$75,000 – $175,000 (single)
$150,000 – $250,000 (MFJ)
Charitable$1,000 (single)
$2,000 (MFJ)
N/A
Car Loan Interest$10,000
(on US-assembled vehicles)
$100,000 – $150,000 (single)
$200,000 – $250,000 (MFJ)
QBIUp to 20% of QBI ($400 minimum)$201,750 – $276,750 (single)2
$403,500 – $553,500 (MFJ)2

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

AMT Key Thresholds
ItemMFJSingle
Exemption Amount$140,200$90,100
28% Tax Rate Applies To Income Over$244,500$244,500
Exemption Phaseout Threshold$1,000,000$500,000
Exemption Elimination$1,280,400$680,200

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax

Long-Term Capital Gains Brackets
Taxpayer0% Rate15% Rate20% Rate
MFJ≤ $98,900$98,901 – $613,700> $613,700
Single≤ $49,450$49,451 – $545,500> $545,500
Estates/Trusts≤ $3,300$3,301 – $16,250> $16,250

3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT)

NIIT Thresholds
Filing StatusThreshold
MFJ$250,000
Single$200,000

Selected Tax Credits

Tax Credits
TypeAmountPhaseout Range
Child Tax Credit (Under 17)$2,200
($1,700 refundable)
Begins at $200,000 (single) Begins at $400,000 (MFJ)
Child and Dependent Care20–50% of the first $3,000 in qualified expenses (or the first $6,000 if you have 2 or more children)

Education Credits & Deductions

Education-Related Credits & Deductions
TypeAmountPhaseout Range
American Opportunity100% (first $2,000)
25% (next $2,000)
$80,000 – $90,000 (single)
$160,000 – $180,000 (MFJ)
Lifetime Learning20% (first $10,000)$80,000 – $90,000 (single)
$160,000 – $180,000 (MFJ)
Student Loan Interest$2,500$85,000 – $100,000 (single)
$175,000 – $205,000 (MFJ)

Estate & Gift Tax

Estate & Gift Tax Key Numbers
Lifetime ExemptionTax RateGift Tax Annual Exclusion
$15,000,00040%$19,000

Retirement Plans

Retirement Plan Limits
ItemValue
Elective Deferrals (401(k), 403(b), 457) – Contribution Limit$24,500
Elective Deferrals – Catch Up (Age 50+)$8,000
Elective Deferrals – Catch Up (Ages 60–63)$11,250
Elective Deferrals – 403(b) Additional Catch Up (15+ Years of Service)$3,000
Defined Contribution Plan – Eligible Compensation Limit$360,000
Defined Contribution Plan – Limit Per Participant$72,000
Defined Benefit Plan – Max Annual Benefit$290,000

SIMPLE IRA

SIMPLE IRA Limits
ItemValue
Contribution Limit$17,000 ($18,100, if eligible for 10% increase)
Catch Up (Age 50+)$4,000 ($3,850, if eligible for 10% increase)
Catch Up (Ages 60–63)$5,250

SEP IRA

SEP IRA Limits
ItemValue
Maximum % of Comp (Adj. Net Earnings If Self–Employed)25%
Contribution Limit$72,000
Minimum Compensation800

Traditional IRA & Roth IRA Contributions

IRA Contribution Limits
ItemValue
Contribution Limit$7,500
Catch Up (Age 50+)$1,100

Roth IRA Eligibility

Roth IRA MAGI Phaseout Ranges
ItemRange
Single MAGI Phaseout$153,000 – $168,000
MFJ MAGI Phaseout$242,000 – $252,000

Traditional IRA Deductibility (If Covered by Work Plan)

Traditional IRA Deductibility MAGI Phaseout Ranges
ItemRange
Single MAGI Phaseout$81,000 – $91,000
MFJ MAGI Phaseout$129,000 – $149,000
MFJ (If Only Spouse Is Covered)$242,000 – $252,000

Qualified Longevity Annuity Contract (QLAC)

QLAC Limit
ItemValue
QUALIFIED LONGEVITY ANNUITY CONTRACT$210,000 (lifetime limit)

Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD)

QCD Limit
ItemValue
QUALIFIED CHARITABLE DISTRIBUTION$111,000 (per year)

Social Security

Social Security Key Numbers
ItemValue
Social Security Wage Base$184,500
Medicare Wage BaseNo Limit
COLA2.8%
Full Retirement AgeAge 67 (if born in 1960 or later)
Earnings Limit (Below FRA)$24,480
Earnings Limit (Reaching FRA)$65,160
Social Security Benefits: Provisional Income Thresholds
Taxability of BenefitsMFJ Provisional IncomeSingle Provisional Income
0% Taxable< $32,000< $25,000
50% Taxable$32,000 – $44,000$25,000 – $34,000
85% Taxable> $44,000> $34,000

Medicare Premiums & IRMAA Surcharge

Base Premiums
ItemValue
Part B Premium$202.90
Part A PremiumLess than 30 Credits: $565
Part A Premium (30–39 Credits)30-39 Credits: $311
IRMAA Surcharge by 2024 MAGI
MFJ MAGISingle MAGIPart B SurchargePart D Surcharge
$218,000 or less$109,000 or less
$218,001 – $274,000$109,001 – $137,000$81.20$14.50
$274,001 – $342,000$137,001 – $171,000$202.90$37.50
$342,001 – $410,000$171,001 – $205,000$324.60$60.40
$410,001 – $749,999$205,001 – $499,999$446.30$83.30
$750,000 or more$500,000 or more$487$91

Health Savings Account (HSA)

HSA Limits & Requirements
CoverageContributionMinimum Annual DeductibleMax Out-of-Pocket
Individual$4,400$1,700$8,500
Family$8,750$3,400$17,000
Age 55+ Catch Up$1,000

Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA)

FSA Limits
Account TypeLimit
Health Care FSA (or LPFSA)$3,400 ($680 carryover limit)
Dependent Care FSA$7,500

Trump Account

Trump Account Limit
ItemValue
Contribution Limit (Under 18)$5,000

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